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Do Jews Believe in Sin?



Say the word "sin" and you'll evoke different things in the minds of different people.

To the fire-and-brimstone types, the word smells of shame and scorched flesh. To the hedonist it sounds like fun. Some think it's a wholly Christian concept, while others ascribe it to the ancient Hebrews. To the sages of the Talmud, sin is, above all, an act of stupidity.

"A person does not sin," they wrote, "unless a spirit of folly has entered into him."

Before I got this job I used to write manuals for various household items -- those 30-page booklets that come in the box together with electric drills, microwaves, and the like. It was pretty boring work, but it paid well and it was the kind of writing you could do with two kids on your lap. The best part was that you didn't have to put your name on it.

Anyway, one day the consumer department of one of the companies I wrote for forwarded me a letter which, since it was the first response I had ever gotten from a reader of my work, I read with interest. "Sir," the letter began. "I have in hand a booklet you wrote which came in the box with my new video camera. I must say that I am outraged by your presumptuousness and audacity. This is my camera, for which I paid my own hard-earned money. It has lots of buttons, switches and indicator lights -- and these are all my buttons, switches and indicator lights. How dare you instruct me on what to do with them! I shall press each of my buttons and flip each of my switches as I please. As for the indicator lights, I, not you, shall decide for myself what they indicate; indeed, if I so choose, I shall ignore them altogether. Yours truly, a very stupid customer."

He did not, of course, sign off that way, but he might as well have. Needless to say, I didn't bother replying.

The sages of the Talmud didn't see much difference between my stupid customer and your standard sinner. As they saw it, when a person acts contrary to his Creator's instructions on how life is to be lived, he may be doing something bad, evil, selfish, destructive, enjoyable, defiant, cowardly -- as the case may be. But above all, he is doing something profoundly stupid.


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By Yanki Tauber   More articles...  |   

By Yanki Tauber; based on the teachings of the Rebbe


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10 Comments Posted
Reader Comments
Latest Comments:
Posted: June 10, 2006
Sin: It's not just bumping one's head
A great article, Tauber! Talmudic wisdom is exceedingly profound in it's simplicity.
Posted By Ken, Michigan

Posted: June 6, 2006
Sin
I found the "stupidity" remark humorous, since I have never thought of it that way. Of course sin is stupidity, unintentional or not. We are called to know G_d.
However, the description of stupidity misses the target also. Of course one can describe many actions as unwise, foolish, or stupid. Sin is any act against G_d or person that damages the relationship. Since we are made in the image of G_d, even actions that damage us, can be defined as sin. It is only atonement and mercy followed by forgiveness from the one sinned against that can undo the damage of sin. (just ask your spouse on that one)
Posted By Jim Phillips, Cave Creek, AZ/USA

Posted: June 6, 2006
Chait, too, requires teshuva
"I wonder if an unintentional sin might be worse in some cases, for if it is unintentional it means that there is a lack of self-control on the part of the sinner."

Chassidus quotes a passage from Rashi on the Talmud which states that unintentional sins require teshuva as well (Chait). Reason being: The very fact that the soul lacked the natural sensitivity towards the fulfillment of a mitzva, resulting in the subconscious act of an unintentional sin, thereby reflects on the rise of the evil-inclination's strength, definitely something to worry about.
Posted By Levi T., Israel



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By Yanki Tauber
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